Economic and Investment Forecast
June, 2007
The
May Conference Board’s index of leading economic indicators,
a gauge of future economic activity, shows that the
U.S.
economy will most likely slow in the coming months. The first
quarter GDP growth was an anemic 0.6% and, according to Fed
Chairman Bernanke, economic growth will remain modest for the
near term. He also indicated that, although there may be spillover
from the sub-prime mortgage foreclosures into the traditional
financing market, the impact should not be a significant drag
on the economy. (The problem in the housing sector is a correction
of excesses, rather than long-term problems resulting from high
mortgage rates or high unemployment.) A strong job market, increasing
personal income, government spending, and a gradual increase
in business spending have so far kept the
U.S.
economy out of recession. Whether the
U.S.
economy will continue to grow or slide into a recession will
depend primarily on the direction of energy prices, foreign
interest rates and the underlying strength of the global economy,
the value of the dollar against other currencies, and the Federal
Reserve’s policies. From his recent remarks, it appears
that Chairman Bernanke is currently more concerned with inflation
than recession and, therefore, the Federal Reserve is unlikely
to cut interest rates anytime soon. Recent data indicates some
rebound in
U.S.
economic growth in the 2nd quarter. If the economy
should experience sustained growth with the current tight labor
market, the stage could be set for a wage price spiral to which
the Federal Reserve would most likely respond with higher interest
rates. Investors quickly drove the 10-year Treasury yield above
5%, as the result of inflationary concerns expressed by Chairman
Bernanke and rate increases by several foreign central banks.
The
U.S. stock market performed well last month after a flat 1st quarter;
the result of stronger than expected earnings by U.S. companies,
especially multi-nationals benefiting from the lower dollar
overseas. The S&P 500 Index was up 7.9% for the year as
of
6/1/07
. Also, the decline in residential real estate in most areas
of the country has made it less attractive as an investment
option. Additionally, interest rates on long-term bonds are
still historically low and mergers, corporate stock buy-backs,
and private equity deals have helped drive up stock prices by
reducing the number of shares available (supply and demand).
We expect increased volatility in the
U.S.
and foreign stock markets due to rising interest rates abroad
and the uncertainty about the direction of the
U.S.
economy.
Although the consumer
has shown amazing financial resilience over the past few years
and corporate balance sheets are generally in very good shape,
we believe that the U.S. economy will weaken later in the year,
unemployment will begin to increase, and corporate profits will
gradually decline as the consumer struggles with high gas prices,
higher interest rates, and the effects of the housing slowdown
on construction-related jobs. Additionally, slower economic
growth abroad as a result of increasing interest rates will
ultimately have a negative effect on
U.S.
exports. The stock market, which is now in the 56th month
of expansion, the 2nd longest in
U.S.
history, is finally showing its age as investors are turning
to more defensive large cap stocks. This historically has been
a precursor to a bear market. We recommend that investment portfolios
be reviewed and rebalanced for both overall long-term objectives
and potential short-term volatility.
Diversified Financial Management, Inc.
A Registered Investment Advisor with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
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